Extech Instruments 382357 Specifications Page 7

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382357EUENV2.42/13
7
MeasurementPrinciples
Typicalmultigroundeddistributionsystem
Iftheparallelgroundresistances,
R
1
,R
2
,R
3
,etc,uptoR
n
arecombined
asR
eq
,thenonlyR
g
andR
eq
are
leftinthecircuit
Ifaconstantvoltageisappliedtothecircuit,thefollowingequationapplies:
eqg
RR
I
V
where:
ni
R
R
i
eq
,...2,1,
1
1
IfR
g
andR
1
,R
2
,R
3
…R
n
,areapproximatelythesame,andnislarge(200,forexample),thenR
eq
willbemuchlessthenR
g
andmaypossiblyapproachzero.
Example:
IfR
g
andR
1
,R
2
,R
3
…R
n
areall10respectivelyandn=200,thenR
eq
bycalculationequals:
05.0
10
1
...
10
1
10
1
1
eq
R
geqg
RRR
I
V
05.1005.010
V
I
R
eq
Rg
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